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Lis Pendens under the Lugano Convention in Switzerland
Few things complicate a cross-border dispute as reliably as a second set of proceedings in the same matter: The same contract, the same parties, the same money — but one action pending in Switzerland and another in Paris, Milan or Frankfurt. Each party naturally prefers its own forum: for the language, the procedure, the judges, sometimes simply for the delay. The result is a race to the courthouse, and every developed system of private international law needs a rule for deci


No Swiss Jurisdiction for the Employer: How Lugano Article 20 Blocks a Tort-Cumulation Strategy
A recent set of Swiss Federal Court rulings reaffirms the protective forum at the employee's domicile On 10 March 2026, the Swiss Federal Court issued three parallel rulings — BGer 4A_103/2025, 4A_105/2025 and 4A_107/2025 — disposing of a Swiss employer’s appeal against the refusal of Ticino’s appellate court to hear its cases against three Italy-domiciled former employees.. The appellant in all three cases was a Ticino joint-stock company that had employed the three employee


Independent Bank Guarantees in Switzerland – Pay First, Litigate Later
Independent guarantees with a Swiss connection are frequent in international commerce. Construction projects and cross-border financings often come with a guarantee on first demand issued by a Swiss bank or insurer, governed by Swiss law, or both. The commercial promise of these instruments is liquidity: the beneficiary calls, the guarantor pays, and any dispute about the underlying contract is fought out afterwards. A recent decision of the Commercial Court of Zurich illustr
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